Gluten-Free Whole Grain Mediterranean Pie Crust Recipe (2024)

By Martha Rose Shulman

Gluten-Free Whole Grain Mediterranean Pie Crust Recipe (1)

Total Time
1 hour 30 minutes
Rating
4(106)
Notes
Read community notes

For the flour here I use the same 70 percent whole grain flour to 30 percent starch (like potato starch, arrowroot or cornstarch) that I used in my whole grain gluten-free muffins a few weeks ago. It is based on a formula created by Shauna James Ahern, a gluten-free food blogger. Because there is no gluten involved you don’t have to worry about overworking the dough, but the dough can break apart if you try to roll it out. I just press it into the pan, which is easy to do. I love the strong, nutty-flavored combination of buckwheat flour and millet flour. If you want a crust with a milder flavor, try a combination of cornmeal and millet flours or teff and millet flours.

Featured in: Savory Winter Pies

  • or to save this recipe.

  • Subscriber benefit: give recipes to anyone

    As a subscriber, you have

    10 gift recipes to give each month. Anyone can view them - even nonsubscribers.

    Learn more.

    Subscribe

  • Print Options

    Include recipe photo

Advertisem*nt

Ingredients

Yield:Two 9- or 10-inch tarts

  • 120grams (approximately 1 cup) millet flour (I make this by grinding millet in my spice mill)
  • 100grams (about ⅘ cup) another whole grain gluten-free flour, like buckwheat, cornmeal, or teff
  • 95grams (approximately 7 tablespoons) potato starch, cornstarch, arrowroot or a combination
  • 5grams (¾ teaspoon) salt
  • 50grams (¼ cup) extra virgin olive oil
  • 150 to 165grams (⅔ to ¾ cup) water
  • 10grams (2 teaspoons) red wine vinegar or strained lemon juice (optional; the reason for the acid is that it relaxes the gluten in flour, but you don’t have to worry about gluten)

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (2 servings)

654 calories; 29 grams fat; 4 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 19 grams monounsaturated fat; 5 grams polyunsaturated fat; 87 grams carbohydrates; 8 grams dietary fiber; 1 gram sugars; 15 grams protein; 619 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

Powered by

Gluten-Free Whole Grain Mediterranean Pie Crust Recipe (2)

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    Sift together the grain flour and starch. In a large bowl or in the bowl of a standing mixer fitted with the paddle or a food processor fitted with the steel blade, add the salt and mix together. If using a bowl, make a well in the center, add the olive oil and mix in with a fork. If using a mixer or food processor, turn on and add the olive oil. When it is evenly distributed through the grain flour and starch, combine the water and vinegar or lemon juice and add it with the machine running. The dough should come together in a ball. In most cases you won’t need as much water as is required for wheat flour dough, because the grain flours don’t absorb as much, but each combination behaves a little differently. Divide into 2 equal pieces, shape into a flat circle and wrap tightly with plastic. The dough may be sticky, so flour your hands and work surface. Let rest for 1 hour.

  2. Step

    2

    To line tart pans place the dough in the center of the pan and, pressing from the heel of your hand, press the dough out to the edges of the pan, then up the sides. It should be soft and easy to manipulate. Pinch an attractive lip around the edge of the pan and refrigerate uncovered until ready to use.

Tip

  • Advance preparation: The dough can be refrigerated for 3 days or frozen before or after rolling out.

Ratings

4

out of 5

106

user ratings

Your rating

or to rate this recipe.

Have you cooked this?

or to mark this recipe as cooked.

Private Notes

Leave a Private Note on this recipe and see it here.

Cooking Notes

Ned

I made this pie crust tonight using millet flour, light buckwheat flour, arrowroot, salt and butter (I like the rich fat of real butter). If I could thank you in person for this recipe I would. I'm allergic to both wheat and rice, and there is NOTHING out there with recipes which either don't include rice flour or just seem to have no care about the texture and flavor of wheat/rice-free foods. My pie was a delicious masterpiece. Thank you again!!!!

Anna Worthwood

I found it rather easy to make - never tried backing gluten free, so this was a first. While reading I was a little suspecious, I honestly did not think it would turn out well... However, it tasted quite nice and got relatively crunchy. It was a bit more difficult to roll out than normal dough, but managable. I let it cool overnight and added more flour.

Definitely a recipe I would try again.

Linda

I swapped out the millet flour for almond flour...it was crispy and crumbly but held together really well...so many possibilities for this pastry.

Beej

Martha Rose, If there is no gluten to be relaxed, then why is acid needed? I see that many gluten-free baked goods call for acid. Do you know why this is so? Is this denaturing the protein of the alternative grain. Maybe this is not entirely necessary.

Carol Acitelli

I just have to say that the crust in the photo has definitely been rolled out, not pressed in the pan. I find it disappointing when photos don't match the method. When I make GF pie crusts, I roll them between two pieces of parchment, then flip it onto a floured piece; then the crust can be centered on the pie plate or pie top by sliding off of the parchment.

Hannah211

It’s nice that this recipe is also low FODMAP for me and slightly interchangeable. I’ve been using for two years now to make pie or even galette crust. I do have to make and extra half of the recipe to create a sturdy galette structure, but nothing leaks out in the oven, even a rhubarb filling - that stuff can get very juicy.

michelleroo

What is an alternative to wrapping in plastic?

Millie

You could use 2 food-storage containers with lids, putting wax paper or parchment paper under each dough disk so they can be turned out in pretty good shape, although decanting them would probably be easier with plastic wrap. I rinse, air-dry, and reuse plastic wrap many times so I don't mind using it occasionally.

Linda

I swapped out the millet flour for almond flour...it was crispy and crumbly but held together really well...so many possibilities for this pastry.

McKenzie

“Dessert” should be added as a tag for this recipe

Liz

I made this with millet, buckwheat, and corn flours. I also subbed butter but regret not melting it first. Instead, I cut it in with a pastry cutter like a regular pie dough and it left me with a brittle dough I was unable to roll out. All turned out okay, as I pressed the crumbled dough into the tart pan, but will be melting or sticking to olive oil next time.

Janet

I would like to use this crust for a spinach pie. Should I par bake it before adding the filling?

Beej

Martha Rose, If there is no gluten to be relaxed, then why is acid needed? I see that many gluten-free baked goods call for acid. Do you know why this is so? Is this denaturing the protein of the alternative grain. Maybe this is not entirely necessary.

C

I love the combination of 40% teff flour, 30% brown rice flour, 20% golden flaxseed, 10% sweet rice flour. Nice nutty taste, almost like whole wheat. You can find millet, sorghum, and teff flours at an Ethiopian market, for a good price.

Ned

I made this pie crust tonight using millet flour, light buckwheat flour, arrowroot, salt and butter (I like the rich fat of real butter). If I could thank you in person for this recipe I would. I'm allergic to both wheat and rice, and there is NOTHING out there with recipes which either don't include rice flour or just seem to have no care about the texture and flavor of wheat/rice-free foods. My pie was a delicious masterpiece. Thank you again!!!!

Steph

How much butter and water did you use? I subbed butter but it came out too wet.

Joanne Peterson

My husband has to be gluten free. This picture looks like a lovely crust. I also like there is not rice flour suggested because sometimes rice flour can be gritty. I also like the idea of a food processor for mixing the dough. First time I've seen this method with gluten free crust.

I am wondering about the lack of a binder such as psyllium husk, flax seed, or chia seed. I try not to use xanthan gum, or guar gum. I guess I will have to try to make a pie, or a pizza crust to see.

Anna Worthwood

I found it rather easy to make - never tried backing gluten free, so this was a first. While reading I was a little suspecious, I honestly did not think it would turn out well... However, it tasted quite nice and got relatively crunchy. It was a bit more difficult to roll out than normal dough, but managable. I let it cool overnight and added more flour.

Definitely a recipe I would try again.

Private notes are only visible to you.

Gluten-Free Whole Grain Mediterranean Pie Crust Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Why is my gluten free pie crust tough? ›

Too much flour in pie crust makes it tough and, for gluten-free, gritty.

How do you keep a gluten free pie crust from falling apart? ›

To successfully make a gluten-free pie crust that won't fall apart, add one egg to your dry ingredients before adding any water. Fully combine the egg and then add only the amount of water you need to form the dough.

Can I substitute whole wheat flour for all-purpose flour in pie crust? ›

There are only 2 simple ingredients involved in this pie crust recipe – olive oil and whole wheat flour – both of them replacing the classic butter + all-purpose flour combination involved in a classic pie crust.

What reduces gluten formation in pie crust? ›

Any good pie crust recipe is about controlling that gluten development. “The fat coats the proteins and prevents gluten formation,” Sharma says of Parks's technique of using a higher ratio of butter and squashing it into large pieces (instead of pea-size ones).

Does gluten-free crust take longer to bake? ›

Bake gluten free pizza for longer than you would bake a regular pizza of the same size. For the pizza in the video above, the bake time is about 13 minutes on a hot baking stone. (A dough with gluten would be about 8 minutes.)

How do you keep gluten free pastry from crumbling? ›

Add xanthan gum to gluten-free flour. It enhances elastic qualities that gluten-free flours lack, making it easier to work with and less likely to crumble. Add plenty of water to the gluten-free flour to prevent the pastry from becoming too dry when rolling out.

Does adding vinegar to pie crust stop gluten? ›

Vinegar, buttermilk, lemon juice, and vodka all change the interaction of the liquid and gluten in the dough. But the difference between a dough with acid in it and one without (when made with the same technique) is infinitesimal. In other words, no ingredient can cure poor execution.

Do gluten free pie crusts taste different? ›

The best gluten free pie crust shouldn't taste gluten free. It should be flaky, delicate, and buttery, like a normal, gluten-full pie crust!

Are graham crackers gluten-free? ›

Most of today's graham crackers are made from refined wheat flour. If you are on a gluten-free diet, this is a problem. However, gluten-free grahams are easy to make at home. And even if you aren't gluten-free, making homemade graham crackers is a fun—and tasty—way to experience classic graham crackers in a new way.

Why whole wheat flour is not used for baking? ›

Whole-wheat flour makes your baked goods denser and a lot heavier than those made with just all-purpose flour. You can start by substituting some whole-wheat flour for all-purpose flour, but no more than 25 percent of the total amount unless you're willing to really sacrifice the texture of your baked goods.

What happens if you replace all-purpose flour with whole wheat? ›

Generally speaking, substituting whole wheat can result in a drier, denser product.

What is the best type of flour to use for pie crust? ›

What kind of flour makes the best pie crust? Well, not high-protein bread flour! Use that for your chewy bagels. What you want for pie is flour that yields a tender, flaky crust, which means medium-protein all-purpose flour or low-protein pastry flour.

Why is my gluten free pie crust so hard? ›

Too much water makes pie crusts tough, ESPECIALLY gluten-free crusts. An extra tablespoon or two can make your crust rock hard. Try to use the least amount of water listed.

Why put vodka in pie crust? ›

Unlike water, alcohol does not contribute to the formation of gluten, the network of proteins that can cause a crust to turn leathery. Because the alcohol burns off quickly in the oven, drying out the crust, we could add enough vodka to keep the dough wet and extremely supple.

How do you thicken gluten-free dough? ›

And that's because xanthan gum can be used in two ways: as a thickening and stabilising agent (to thicken sauces and stabilise emulsions) or as a binder in gluten free baking. Now, when you want to use a substitute for its thickening action, cornstarch is definitely a good option.

Why is my pie crust tough and chewy? ›

Tough pie crusts are typically the result of working the dough too much (again, gluten). You don't need to make sure it's a perfectly uniform ball. “As long as the dough is mostly holding together, you don't need to spend a lot of time kneading it,” Susan Reid wrote for King Arthur Baking.

What is the cause when the crust of pie is too tough? ›

The pie dough isn't given enough time to relax and chill

The pie crust could have a firm or tough texture if you bake your pie before resting your dough. Giving your dough time to rest will allow all the ingredients to chill, help the moisture distribute more evenly throughout the dough, and make it easier to roll out.

Why is gluten free baking so hard? ›

Tips For Gluten-Free Baking. Gluten-free baking is a lot harder than traditional baking because gluten protein is what gives baked goods their structure. Bread without gluten or any gluten substitute will be thick and crumbly when it comes out of the oven.

What makes gluten-free dough stretchy? ›

Psyllium husk is the crucial ingredient in gluten free bread baking. It acts as a binder, and it gives gluten free bread dough the elasticity, flexibility and extensibility it needs so you can actually knead and shape it without any problems.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Prof. Nancy Dach

Last Updated:

Views: 5644

Rating: 4.7 / 5 (57 voted)

Reviews: 88% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Prof. Nancy Dach

Birthday: 1993-08-23

Address: 569 Waelchi Ports, South Blainebury, LA 11589

Phone: +9958996486049

Job: Sales Manager

Hobby: Web surfing, Scuba diving, Mountaineering, Writing, Sailing, Dance, Blacksmithing

Introduction: My name is Prof. Nancy Dach, I am a lively, joyous, courageous, lovely, tender, charming, open person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.